With the increase in financial
awareness and internet usage in India over past few years, more and more
trading is being done online. Many investors are looking for saving their
transactional costs. This has given rise to the concept of Discount brokers.
Discount brokers offer very competitive brokerage rates as compared to
traditional full service brokers.
What
are Discount Brokers?
The discount broking is a concept
where a broker charges relatively lower commissions as compared to market norms
and attract the existing clients of other firms in the field. They usually
offer their services online to keep their costs low. Discount brokers do not
charge an annual service fee or maintenance fees which typically cost up to Rs.
300 to Rs. 1000 in case of full service brokers.
Discount
Brokers in India
Discount broking is a very recent
trend that started just five years back in 2010. Discount brokers charge a
reduced commission and do not provide investments advice. The best known discounts
brokers in India are Zerodha, RKSV and Tradejini; there are
also few smaller players in the market as well, but based on the revenues these
three are the largest. Charges are kept low because discount brokers have fewer
employees, fewer products, and no advisory teams. Lately, discount brokerage is
becoming very popular in India as more and more people have access to internet
and several people are now investing using their own knowledge.
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Discount Broker
Working
with a discount broker can provide cheaper access to investments. This can lead
to bigger profits and better decisions.
Pros
· The
main advantage of trading with a discount broker is that, investor can save lot
of money on transactions. While investing with a full-service broker, investors
have to much higher amount of money as commission, which could be a flat fee or
based on the trading volume. If you trade frequently then these commissions can
add up quickly to a large amount. Brokerage charges of the mainstream brokers
are in the range of 0.2% to o.55% per Buy and Sell transaction, and thus it
translates to huge amount if your trading volume is high.
· Discount
brokers operate in a more transparent manner. Discount brokers offer a trading
platform for their customers to make the trades of their choice. They don’t
offer advice and guidance and are there typically to facilitate the
transactions their customers wish to make. Discount brokers rely on offering a
quality, efficient service that enables their customers to buy and sell financial
instruments (shares and mutual funds) easily.
Cons
· By
using a discount broker, you do lose out on the advice you are entitled to when
using a full-service brokerage. However, several online discount brokers have a
variety of trading and researching tools which can, in part, offset this
disadvantage.
· With
a discount broker, you might also risk giving up some features and services
that you would be able to get from a full-service brokerage. With a discount
broker, you might not be able to invest in as many different types of
securities as with a traditional broker. Most of them are only going to focus
on the most popular types of securities. This is going to restrict your options
and you may have to use multiple brokers for doing transactions in different
financial products.
Major Indian
Discount Brokers
Find the list of top discount brokers in India below and
choose the best discount broker in India. Most of these are online discount
brokers in India and thus provide trading facilities over the internet.
Broker Name
|
Account Opening Charges
|
Brokerage
|
Zerodha
|
Rs. 200
|
Free equity & direct mutual fund investments. Flat ₹20 on all
intraday, F&O, currency, and commodity trades across NSE, BSE, MCX
|
RKSV Security
|
Zero for ISB readers
|
Free delivery trades, Flat Rs. 20 on all intraday, F&O, currency,
and commodity trades across NSE, BSE, MCX
|
SAS Online
|
Rs 400
|
Flat fee of Rs 9 per executed order whenever you trade across equity,
commodity or currency segment.
For Equity cash 0.01% or Rs 9 whichever is lower for intraday and 0.1% or Rs 9 whichever is lower for delivery |
TradeJini
|
Rs 300
|
For
F&O and Intraday- Rs. 20 per executed order or 0.01% of Turnover
whichever is lower
For
Delivery, Rs. 20 per executed order or 0.1% of Turnover whichever is lower
|
Trade Smart Online
|
Rs 400
|
0.007% for small volumes or Pay maximum of Rs 15 per order or Rs.
1999 per month for unlimited trading
|
Wisdom Capital
|
Free
|
0.00% in all NSE, BSE for FNO and MCX all segments, Multiple plans –
Freedom, Pro and Ultimate plans available
|
How to Choose a Discount Broker
· Rates
Many of the adverts that you will see for discount brokers focus on the price-per-trade. Choose a discount broker that provides lowest price-per-trade.
Many of the adverts that you will see for discount brokers focus on the price-per-trade. Choose a discount broker that provides lowest price-per-trade.
· Other fees
Beyond the price-per-trade, you will find that
brokers may charge other fees, including fees for closing an account, fees for
transferring assets into the account, IRA custodian fees, account inactivity
fees, wire transfer fees, annual fees and charges for not maintaining a minimum
required balance.
· Customer service
It’s important to know the kind of customer care
service that the brokerage offers. You should ensure that, your broker is
easily accessible over phone, email and online chat for answering your queries
and provide support.
· Investment
products offered
All discount brokers will offer stocks on the major
exchanges although choices such as government bonds, options, corporate bonds,
and the like are not available through every brokerage. Determine your broker
based on your investment needs.
To summarize, it is necessary for
investors to be aware about various low-cost brokerage plans available in India
to minimize their trading costs. Remember that, if you trade frequently then
having discount broker will help you save lot of money which you will otherwise
spend on brokerage cost with traditional full-service broker.
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